BISHOPS STORTFORD JUDO
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The History of Judo

Judo is a fascinating Olympic sport. More than that, it is an art form. It is now practised in almost every country of the world. What follows is a brief history of the development of what is now a modern Olympic Sport.

Kano

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Jigoro Kano 1860-1938
The founder of Judo Jigoro Kano was born in 1860, he graduated with a degree in literature from Tokyo Imperial University in 1881 and took a further degree in philosophy the following year. Apart from being the founder of judo, Kano was a leading educationalist and a prominent figure in the Japanese Olympic movement.

When Kano began his study of ju-jutsu as a young man, the ju-jutsu masters of the martial arts were struggling to earn a living. Although they were willing to teach the skills handed down to them over many generations, there was little interest among people of the succeeding generation, additionally the demise of the samurai (warrior) class had reduced the need for instruction.
 
At the age of 18 Kano studied the ju-jutsu of the Tenshin Shinyo Ryu under Fukuda and Iso, both instructors at the prestigious Komu Sho. Following the death of Fukuda, Kano remained briefly with master Iso before finishing his pupillage with master Ilkubo.

Judo In Britain

With the intention of establishing a jiu-jutsu school in England, Mr E W Barton Wright sponsored a visit in 1899 of a team of Japanese judo experts. The project failed but those who stayed took to the stage to earn a living.

Best known among them was Yukio Tani, who toured music halls offering challengers £1 per minute for every minute they lasted beyond five and £50 if they defeated him. The prize money was rarely (if ever) paid. Over the following decade or so many Japanese "showmen" performed on stages around the country performing frivolous tricks linked with jiu-jutsu. For all their showmanship, these men were very capable jiu-jutsu players. Their real contribution to the growth of judo outside Japan was made in the books they published and the instruction they gave.

Tani remained in England after his compatriots had returned home and in 1920 was formally appointed chief instructor to a new club for "the study of systems developed by the samurai" The Budokwai.  Neither he nor the club's founder Gunji Koizumi, could have foreseen that they were creating an institution soon to become the most famous judo school outside Japan.

Britain's First Judo Club

Tuition was given in judo, kendo (swordsmanship) and other aspects of Japanese culture; Tani continued as instructor until a stroke forced him to retire in 1937. Koizumi was to European judo what Kano was to world judo. He first came to Britain in 1906 and after a few years in the USA he returned to open the Budokwai as a cultural centre and social club for the Japanese community in London. The official opening took place on 26 January 1918 and within four months the membership had grown to 44 including 2 Englishmen.

The Budokwai educated several generations of judo men at a time when genuine judo clubs were few and far between. For many years it was the only authoritative source of Kodokan judo in Europe. The link had been forged by Jigoro Kano during an extended visit to Britain in 1920.

The British Judo Association

Koizumi's vision for the growth of judo on an international basis began to materialise in 1948. On 24 July that year the British Judo Association (BJA) was established as the representative national body; four days later a meeting under the chairmanship of Trevor Leggett, the most senior non-Japanese player in the world, approved the constitution of a European Judo Union (EJU) to represent judo in the continent of Europe. Three years later still, the International Judo Federation (IJF) was created as an inter-continental body with overall control of judo.
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Bishops Stortford Judokwai | The Herts & Essex Sport Centre, Beldams Lane, ​Bishops Stortford, Hertfordshire. CM23 5LH
✉: bishopsstortfordjudo@gmail.com
☎: ​07305 530569
  • Club Info
    • Club History
    • Club Forms
    • Policies & Procedures >
      • Codes of Conduct >
        • Code of Conduct for Players
        • Code of Conduct for Parents/Carers
        • Code of Conduct for Officials & Volunteers
        • Code of Conduct for Coaches
      • Complaints & Disciplinary
      • Dojo Etiquette
      • Equality Policy
      • Judo Moral Code
      • Minor Head Injuries Protocol
      • Privacy Notice
      • Safeguarding Policies
    • School 2 Dojo
  • Team BSJK
    • Coaches
    • Club Committee
    • Club Welfare Officers
    • Black Belts
  • Timetable
  • Location
  • Membership
    • Club Membership
    • British Judo Membership
    • Visitors
  • New Starters
  • Judo
    • The Sport of Judo
    • The History of Judo
  • Gradings
    • BJA Grading System
    • Sho Grades
    • Mon Grades
    • Kyu Grades
    • Dan Grades
    • Judo Techniques
    • Judo Terminology
    • Referee Calls
  • Events
    • Calendar
    • Results 2023 >
      • Results 2022
      • Results 2021
      • Results 2020
      • Results 2019
      • Results 2018
      • Results 2017
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      • Results 2015
      • Results 2014
      • Results 2013
      • Results 2012
      • Results 2011
    • Annual Awards >
      • Annual Awards 2022
      • Annual Awards 2021
      • Annual Awards 2019
      • Annual Awards 2018
      • Annual Awards 2017
      • Annual Awards 2016
      • Annual Awards 2015
      • Annual Awards 2014
      • Annual Awards 2013
      • Annual Awards 2012
      • Annual Awards 2011
  • Natl & Intl
    • National Medallists
    • International Medallists
  • Shop
    • Club Merchandise
    • Judogi
  • Contact